Protect Your Home – Preventing Ice Dams

Ice dams are caused when melted snow re-freezes after uneven heat loss from your home. This causes the roof to warm above freezing temperature, allowing snow to melt and then re-freeze before it reaches the roof’s edge. If this cycle repeats consistently, an ice dam forms and water collects behind it. Ice dams can cause expensive water damage.

During cold winter months, the icicles on your home’s eaves may be a sign that a ridge of ice is forming at the roof edge. This ridge, known as an ice dam, can prevent melting snow from draining properly. If an ice dam forms, sprinkle a melting compound to break it up. Avoid using traditional rock salt, as it may cause further damage and faster deterioration of your gutters.

Prevention tips:

• Clean leaves and other debris from gutters before the first snow. This will help prevent ice buildup in your gutters.
• Consider using an ice shield under your shingles when your house is getting re-roofed.
• Use a roof rake to clear the snow above the gutter. Clear about one metre above the gutter to allow water to drain freely into the gutter.
• Consider hiring an energy specialist to evaluate the performance of your home and recommend some things you can do to minimize energy waste.
• Keep the attic well ventilated. One-third square metre of free ventilation opening is recommended for every 45 square metres of attic space.
• Seal air leaks to prevent warm air leakage from plumbing vents, junction boxes from ceiling fixtures and attic hatches.